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Youth towards Democracy

Youth, conflict, and democracy are associated terms; when one is altered, the other is affected. When the youth of a particular nation is disengaged or misguided, they might create conflict, and democracy might be terminated like scrap metal. When democracy itself is entrapped, then so are the youth and conflict.

A democracy is a government of people’s authority. Equality regarding social, economic and political aspects, equal justice, rights and freedom, decentralisation policy, classlessness, religious tolerance, no racial discrimination, no suppression of the management and system, etc., come under the democratic principle. In the present context, children should also intend to think about democracy and to revolutionise the nation and the world through it.

As synonyms, peace and democracy are correlated. When one is unnatural, there will be a significant influence on the other. It’s more confiscated to accomplish peace than we think since complex tribulations and innumerable bends must be crossed. In searching for the best options for peace agreements, peaceful dialogues may be the best way to clarify and solve the heaps of agendas. Many challenges have to be shouldered. In dealing with the risks, each person must have the patience to open the door to possibilities. Negotiation could play a leading role. Youth should comprehend its reality.

Conflict is part of daily social life. Whether within our family and community or in the national and international arenas. The vital thing is that how we resolve it is either a positive or negative matter. Sometimes it leads to positive results. Generally, dialogue and conversation reduce conflict and violence. Conflict and violence are born in the lack of democracy, justice, human rights, peace, education, employment, awareness, opportunity, etc.

Sometimes, if we fail to respect others’ identities, others are plenty of chances to lose respect for others and end up in conflict. Similarly, ambition and ego play vital roles in the development of the competition. Taking the example of conflict, violence and dictatorship in affected countries such as Nepal, negligence, avoidance, and compulsive sacrifice never help to solve the problem. Instead, understanding each other’s everyday mother’s concerns, respecting each other, listening to each other and highlighting the wishes of the voiceless are the keys to solving problems.

People must develop the habit of hearing others’ voices to others’ misunderstandings and conflicts. At the same time, we must allow constant change (at the levels of policy creation, parliament or government) for all communities and groups. Furthermore, youth must develop forums, organisations, institutions and committees at local, national and international levels for engagement and empowerment. Because unengaged youth contribute to conflict and violence, there is an excellent chance to exploit their power in such a situation.

The youth must also promote and practice human rights, develop a culture of peace, and change the community for the better. Children are forced and guided to revolt against the system or government, but only the adults showing them are appointed to high posts. However, youths are more responsible and effective than them. Therefore, children should be given equal opportunities to adults to increase their efficiency and interest in politics.

Youths are the next generation’s leaders and an integral part of society and the nation. They can push their communities and the world toward the brightness of democracy. Youth have to build up a forum to encourage and support each other. Thus, they can cooperate with other young people to promote peaceful alternatives to violence nationally and internationally to protect and promote human rights. These activities may be an excellent example for any group forbidding anyone to use weapons. They may encourage others to raise their voices and endorse freedom of expression, institutional democracy and sustainable peace.

At the same time, the youth’s skills and enthusiasm are misused in political, social and regional agendas. The child should change the attitudes of those who regard them as death machines, easy weapons of violence, etc. Are violence and youth two sides of one coin? Is violence the character of a child? Can’t youth be involved? Can’t restoration and compensation work like saving humanity, building peace, protecting kids, women and labour rights? The time has come for children to prove that they also have compassionate hearts, adore their existence, have the spirit of saving this beautiful earth, and set an example for human beings worldwide.

Youth should also prove that youth power can expend the most significant efforts to bring humanity together, restore peace and change the community and the world. It is presently a significant issue that the involvement of young people is essential in making democracy robust, reliable and lengthy. Youth have an opportunity to construct a wonderful innovative world. Jointly, they can make it happen or, together, turn their backs and accept the world that others create, whether good or bad. Many national and international forums bring together youth from around the world who are greatly inspired to be change agents to create a better world for all. United, they can make a difference for the next generation.

To make democracy strong, youth understand the culture, individual perspectives and the reason for various conflicts and violence in each area of the nation. Furthermore, the cause that governments, political parties and non-governmental groups are constantly mobilising youth in the name of nationality, religion, political identity, superiority and so on should be known to us. Today’s youth want to participate in leading Today’s political parties, governments and policy creation. The opportunities are the essential factors.

Country Case Study

Nepal, one of the developing countries in the world, has suffered from deadly internal conflict for ten years. The national treasury was depleted to maintain internal security, and rival groups destroyed many infrastructures. Instead of uplifting the country’s standards through joint efforts, the people and the king fought for power.

Nowadays, Nepal is marching onwards, blowing the whistle of peace. Successfully led by a grassroots people’s movement seeking to restore a democratic-republican government, Nepal may retain its title as the “Peace Zone” The king has relinquished power “, an interior” government has been developed, the Maoists have called a ceasefire, and a peace process is seemingly underway. However, such opportunities to gain peace are fragile in cycles of conflict. Moreover, demonstrations by the people of the Terai region and other disadvantaged groups articulate that many marginalised groups still wish to have their voices heard and demand more inclusive political representation.

Reconciliation is necessary for national development, long-lasting peace, democracy, etc. Maoists are in government and out of the “jungle”, and their arms and weapons are und “r a U” monitoring team. However, they are still involved in conflict and violence in the name of the Young Communist League (YCL) and other organisations. Therefore, questions abound: how can Maoists join a democratic system? How will the Nepalese people forgive the Maoists for their previous hate, conflict and violent activities? And how will they, too, participate in government? The answers to these questions will provide an excellent example to other war-torn countries for conflict resolution and reconciliation.

As lasting peace moves ahead and citizens discuss an inclusive vision of a new Nepal, we should listen to and implement civil society agendas. It is significant to listen to the voices and perspectives of the youth too. Not only have a child been heavily affected by ongoing violence and human rights abuses, but they have also tackled the root causes of conflict and promoted long-term stability and development. Therefore, youth should find ways to ensure democracy is obtained at the cost of our devoted and courageous martyrs” lives.

Democracy has martyrs” during its entire term of 10 years after restoration in 1990, but the democratic process still seems ineffective in striking roots in society. There may be several explanations for why the system failed to deliver services. Still, these explanations would not make sense for the people, the ultimate stakeholders in this multi-party democracy. They look for results and positive impacts in their day-to-day lives. But, unfortunately, they have yet to be able to improve their lot. If things are to deteriorate the same way, the very survival of democracy might become difficult.

The political organs of government must consistently deliver justice and service due to the people. In the same way, the parliament could be more effective in discharging its responsibility. Their political calculations condition the attitudes of political parties and leaders in parliament in the power struggle. Nothing seems to be inspired by a desire to deliver justice and services to the people. There needs to be more ethics in political behaviour. The situation is getting worse and out of control, and it is time to ring the national alarm bell.

Authoritarian monarchical rule under the partyless political system was considered responsible for Nepal’s wrong political performance Nepal’s ever; the government party under the democratic setup could equally not change the country’s course from feudalism nostalgia. Therefore, people’s aspirations for genuine demo good governance under effective public policy management are frustrated. There is widespread disenchantment in society. Corruption is institutionalised, widely and openly practised from the lowest levels to the ministries and the palace. In addition, the Maoists'” insurgency created several Maoist crises in the country.

The Nepalese people’s joy knew no bounds when the people said they would finally breathe in the fresh air of independence. Every Nepali has seen a ray of hope that, at last, they will march towards progress. After a crucial nineteen days of crisis and the bloodshed of several martyrs, the Nepalese were hopeful for a republican form of government.

There was a time when people abroad marvelled at how the diverse Nepalese could live together in perfect harmony. Now the situation in the country is just the opposite. Since Nepal was declared a secular state, communal tension has flared up. It would be good for the government to reassess the pros and cons of declaring Nepal a secular state.

The joy in the heart of the Nepalese knew no bounds when the monarchy was abolished as a clear mandate of the “Jana Andolan I”. Civilians were convinced that shah” ings were only interested in amassing property at the cost of the familiar people and that no leader who acted contrary to the interests of his own country and people had the right to remain in power. Everyone has equal rights in the country regarding freedom of expression, but it doesn’t mean these rights should not create revolt at such a critical point. The public should comprehend that they are here to make a peaceful and developed Nepal, not to terminate and spoil the remaining part.

Instead of making controversial accusations and internal conflict against each other, the leaders should work together to keep the problematic situation of the nation in view and form a new Nepal. It is only possible through the firm, united efforts and awareness of the youth of Nepal. The involvement of all political parties and youth, adults and older people will lead to the climax of our youth’s enthusiasm, eagerness, abilities, passion, interest, curiosity, excitement, skill levels, capacity, and talents are essential factors for development.

As we know, a country’s development is closely related. Only develop if the bulk fund’s contents maintain internal security. The government can only accomplish its developmental task if it has democratic principles, a democratic system and democratic policies. For this to happen, the involvement of dedicated, patriotic, loyal, diplomatic, tactful and faithful youth is essential. Therefore, it is necessary to move beyond the conflict and towards reconciliation, national development and democracy.

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Article Human Rights Personal Travel experience

My trip to the USA

Sep 15, 2020 Shakti

My trip to the USA

(First published date: 2006)

I visited the USA to attend an international conference in 2005. It’s all about my round-trip experience and activities, as well as some understanding of New York City and its people’s life. I felt apprehensive before the USA trip; I don’t know why. As I recall now, I had a very wonderful trip. My journey started at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu. I took Qatar Airlines for the route of Kathmandu via Doha and Doha via London, UK. We took Virgin Airlines from London to the USA in New York.

Our plane landed at Heathrow Airport in London in the evening, and we had to spend a night in London. So we applied for a transit visa. But the immigration officer told us that Nepalese must take a transit visa from their country. We still needed to do that since we did not know this rule. So I stayed for four months in London a year ago. So I showed my passport and my business card to them. He had said that he would try his best. And had gone to talk to his senior; he came with a smile. So then we moved to central London to Greenwich to my sister’s house.

In the morning, through Virgin Airlines, we went to the USA. It was a fascinating journey. I had brought a pen from the duty-free shop on the plane. Around midday, we arrived at JFK Airport in New York. People usually fly into three major airports when travelling to New York. LaGuardia is the closest to Manhattan, located in the borough of Queens. JFK International Airport is also in Queens but a little further from Manhattan. Finally, Newark is in New Jersey and is by far the furthest from the city.

We took a cab to my sister’s Queen, New York house. On the way, my friend asked lots of questions. Visiting a new place brings many enquires. So, we had a fruitful cab ride, looking around and learning many new things. After we reached my sister’s house, we shared our journey experience with them. The purpose of this trip was to attend the international human rights and youth conference. One week before the meeting, I was in New York. So, within that week, I visited the Statue of Liberty, Times Square, the World Trade Center memorable site, and Long Island & I even took a ship ride and many more.

New York became the name of the state and the city. New York is the metropolitan city of the world, best known as “The Big Apple”. New York is suitable for learning and entertainment. “The city that never sleeps” includes a variety of museums, art galleries, popular pubs, nightclubs, bars, Broadway theatres, and parks. Also, from distinguished designer’s boutiques to the most remarkable brands of shoes, handbags, and clothes, we can shop in Downtown New York for the best shopping experience! I have noted some most important Visiting places and things to do in New York.

The most important visiting place is “The Statue of Liberty”. We were on Staten Island Ferry to see the remarkable close-up views of the Statue of Liberty. Our Tour Guide boarded us at the Staten Island Ferry, which provided a historical narrative of the landmark. Unfortunately, people do not recommend going to the Statue of Liberty until the crown is reopened for passenger access and viewing. The current airport-like security line is very long and can take up to 90 minutes before you board the ferry to Liberty Island.

The Staten Island ferry takes only one hour to complete, and there is always plenty of room. With the crown closed, the only attraction at the Statue of Liberty is the museum which takes about 15 minutes to complete. Taking a ship ride was the first experience in my life. I was surprised by the security of the ship also. New York police had escorted the ship. I noted some reality of the Statue of Liberty.

Located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, the Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the people of the United States and is one of the universal symbols of freedom worldwide. The Statue of Liberty was dedicated on October 28 28, 1886, and was designated a National Monument on October 15 15, 1924. Tstatuetue was extensively restored in time for her one-hundredth anniversary on July 4y 4, 1986. The Statue of Liberty is the most visited tourist attraction in New York City. It is also the 2nd most photographed landmark in the United States, behind the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.

Many people were wondering about reaching the top of the statute. Unfortunately, both the crown and the torch were closed to the public. The torch was closed in 1916 due to structural issues after a bomb blast at nearby Black Tom Wharf during World War I. September 11, 2001, visitors could climb to the observatory in the statue’s crown. Tstatuetue was reopened in December 2001, but the height has remained closed due to security reasons. Tourists may rise to the top of the pedestal (approximately ten stories) & enjoy the view from there. It makes one wonder why to go to Liberty Island at all. You can go inside the base of the Statue of Liberty, but there is nothing more to do or see other than a close-up picture of the family.

Wow! Times Square is a colourful business place that has the power to attract us. Times Square is located at the heart of New York City. Most people assume Times Square is a square, but it’s not. It’s more of a triangle or a mere intersection of major streets. Broadway & 7th Avenue cross 42nd Street, the busiest area in New York City. Times Square got its name because the New York Times building was built there long before it became a showcase for neon lights & digital big-screen technology. Our tour guide told me that The New York Times had moved away, but the name remained the same. The New York Times also started the tradition of celebrating New Year’s Eve in Times Square when it began putting on an annual firework display in the area.

The countdown starts in Time Square, and more than one million people gather every year on New Year’s Eve to celebrate the beginning of a new year in New York City. Our other destination was the World Trade Center Memorial Site. Replacing the World Trade Center would be impossible, but New York City is working on plans to build a single tower on the twin towers’ site on September 11 11, 2001. The original Freedom Tower and Memory Foundations complex plan has been abandoned, and new projects are underway. A single tower is expected to be built at the site and will be the tallest building in the world when it completes.

The tower and mast are expected to reach an astonishing 1776 feet (541 meters) into the sky. The height of 1776 feet was chosen as a reference to the year of American independence. The decision to rebuild the World Trade Center has been difficult due to political and security concerns. Visitors to New York City can tour the World Trade Center site and see the early preparations for this monumental project. In addition, we can walk to the site to see the artist rendering the proposed tower.

Each of the original WTC towers had 110 stories. The heights of the towers were 1368 feet (417 meters) (tower one, the North Tower, with a broadcast antenna on top) and 1362 feet (415 meters) (tower two, the South Tower, with the observation deck). When the towers were completed in 1972 (tower one) and 1973 (tower two), they were the tallest buildings on earth, 100 feet (30 meters) more elevated than the Empire State Building.

However, the World Trade Center was the tallest building in the world for a brief time. Before the second tower was completed in 1973, work had already begun on the Sears Tower in Chicago, which would ultimately climb to 1,450 feet (442 meters). Now that the World Trade Center is gone, the Empire State Building has become the tallest building in New York. BefoSeptember 11 11, the World Trade Center towers were the fourth and fifth tallest buildings on earth, & they remain the sixth tallest buildings ever built by man. September 11, the black day of New York, also the assassination of 2000 people. I can’t imagine the pain & sorrow the Americans suffered then. We must develop a peaceful & non-violent culture to reduce these types of distress.

After visiting the WTC memorial site, we moved to see one of the most popular attractions on our journey. That was the Empire State Building. One of the Seven Wonders of the World offers a romantic nightcap and an opportunity to watch the stars coming out over the most fantastic city in the world. Built in 1931, the building has 102 floors and stands 1,250 feet tall. It is currently the tallest tower in New York.

We can’t pass up a New York Helicopter Charter tour, the only way to see all of New York’s breathtaking sights in one day! However, in New York, we should see the bustling Big Apple in style on business or for pleasure. Experience the Statue of Liberty, Chrysler Building, Empire State Building, Central Park, Yankee Stadium-Home of the New York Yankees and many other famous landmarks fascinatingly and unimaginably! Get a bird’s eye of Manhattan’s famous skyscrapers, Ellis Island, George Washington Bridge, and more. Hey! Do not miss this unique opportunity to get pictures of New York’s sites from a Helicopter.

Central Park is the largest park in New York, located in the middle of this busy city and a wonderful tour. Through this tour, we saw flashes of New York’s culture and its way of natural entertainment. Circle Line Downtown experiences their one-hour narrated tour of lower New York Harbor and watches the downtown skyline glitter on their twilight tour from Historic Battery Park. They also offer the only transportation to the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island.

Similarly, we went to the brighten bridge, where the shooting of many Indian movies was done. On August 7ust, I had a scheduled trip to Connecticut for the conference, so the transportation from UNESCO came to pick me up at JFK Airport around 2:30 pm in New York. This conference was excellent. At the University of Connecticut in Connecticut, a green and peaceful area has empowered and developed us as a global leader.

After the conference, I came back to New York. Then I visited the rest of the places. I was interested in New York’s nightlife, so I requested my brother to visit Times Square and the nearby area. So we roamed to different places till midnight, had American dinner, and returned home to Queens.

As the working day started, everyone was busy with their work. Since I was alone, I used to go to the cyber; Chinese Cyber was the best in Queens. They take $2 for an hour. Before going to the cyber, I usually went to Mac Donald’s or KFC. An appealing lady was chatting to someone on the cyber. After a moment, she started crying. She did not care about other people in the cyber. It was distributed to me. I assumed that she was chatting with her husband. It is an example of many people whose loved ones are far from them. There I realised that when we are alone and in a new place, we miss out on near and dear ones.

At last, The USA, a developed country with democracy, respect for human rights, freedom of expression and other essential factors, broadens one’s perspectives. These American systems, cultures and environments will open the door to actual life if anyone visits and pursues it. I learned many things from visiting New York & Connecticut in the USA; it was a lifetime experience.

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Article Global issues Personal Travel experience

A Trip to Lamjung in Nepal

Sep 15, 2020 Shakti

A Trip to Lamjung in Nepal

(First published date: 2006/2007)

“Is there a dog in Medini sir’s house?” We asked a woman in Simpani who was retrieving water from a lake. “Where did you come from? There is a dog in the upper house, but not in that one”, she replied. “Have you come from her mother’s place?” She asked us; she guessed we were relatives of the sister.

After reaching our sister’s house, we found out that she had gone to Kathmandu to our house; but it was too late, so we had to stay there. After dinner, Ashok entertained us with his stories, our cousin and a leader. Then, we fell asleep. Our brother-in-law, a poet, had his books spread out everywhere. Some of his poems were published, and some were ready for publication. We listened to some of his poems from Ashok. In addition, he had some medals and felicitation prizes nailed on the walls of his room.

We also came to know about the environment and situation of that place. Khudi village was naturally a lovely place. To the north were mountains, the Khudi Bazar was on the base near the Marsayangdi River, and a beautiful forest was on the other side of the river. The place was so inviting that a person would enjoy writing poetry while viewing the natural scenery. Since it was on the way to Manang, Bahundanda had some development projects. We left Khudi after our morning meal. On our way to Beshisahar, we saw the Marsyandi River, which divided Lamjung to the east and the west. We walked through a motor road, talking with the potters passing by and finally reached Beshisahar.

After reaching Beshisahar (Headquarters of Lamjung District), we explained our work to Purnachandra’s uncle. His expertise helped the government work to finish quickly. The old Lamjung place of the Shah Dynasty, Manang, Marsyangdi River, the mountains and green hills had been the main attraction to many people.

We left Beshisahar, taking a bus to Bhoteodar. The bus moved through the Shore of the Marsyandi River. The river was large but had caused no harm; instead, it had facilitated the villagers. The Midim River had been a disaster in Bhorletar since it flowed in cultivable land, but the Marsyangdi River had been necessary there. In Bhoteodor, we observed excellent religious tolerance. We spent our night at Basana’s sister’s place. Since we were exhausted, we slept after eating dinner. Early in the morning, we left Bhoteodor.

We soon reached Sundarbazar on a short bus ride. Sundarbazar had been more developed because of many governmental and private offices. The agricultural campus had been the heart of that place. A bus came there to leave for Kathmandu, but we moved ahead, ignoring the call. That modern place had its religion and the occurrence of development in an old way, though it was a current habitat. The plain land had turned barren due to a lack of irrigation. We remembered our great grandfather’s words; “The financial development of Lamjung is impossible until there is an irrigation facility for every plain land”.

The place had a park, playgrounds, a museum, a library and other development projects underway. Our trip was moving ahead beside the Paundi River through a motorway. Since there were no hills but just red soil, the construction of roads was easy. The sun was bright and challenging to walk, so we sat on a stone. The village had facilitated electricity. Since Bhorletar had no electricity, we cursed the lazy people, political leaders and unaware civilians. Our trip had been moving ahead with all this type of conversation.

The people carrying tin plates to Duradanda helped us make our trip easier. We knew a lot about the environment of that place. Though the Karunche River was small, the damage caused by the river during the rainy season was hoarse and could be seen at that time. The names of the places were given after the casts, like Khatre Thanti, Koirala Fahat, etc.

Our trip to Duradanda was cancelled after we learned about the 2-3 hour walk to reach that place. We had planned to spend a night at Bhorletar and return to Kathmandu the following day, but this was in vain. We felt that our trip was incomplete when we could not go to Duradanda, which taught us respect for work and the value of time.

The ancient habitat differed from what we thought but was of historical importance. We took down the names of some of the relatives of our grandfather, but all of them were living in different places. On the Shore of the Paundi River, small shops and houses were famous in Koirala Fahant. After leaving Koirala Fahat, we went to our sister’s house in Dhuseni, where we could see large pieces of land, though there were hills. The place had a good production of paddy in the rainy season.

We finally reached our sister’s house after some hours’ walk. We also feared the dog there, but it was chained. Our sister had forced us to spend the night there, but we had the compulsion to leave. Unfortunately, we had not been able to be at our sister’s place in Duradanda, but thinking of the fun we would have if we had visited her, we went towards our destination of Bhorletar. First, we went through Kunchha, where the court was held earlier; then, we reached Thansing, from which our destiny, Bhorletar, was seen clearly.

We went through many things we had never experienced, like cemeteries, dogs and steep lands. As the law of nature ordered, the river had fallen into the lowlands and became a lake flowing through the plains. These experiences forced us to think we must cope with the environment. Leaving the narrow passage, which gave us the first sight of light to Bhorletar, we moved ahead towards our destiny.

My Lamjung is not poor. The people’s goals and thoughts are poor. However, there were leadership, determination and love for work. We will change if we are disciplined, hard-working, and honest and do not interrupt others’ work. Then change will take place very soon within us. The goal of each plan should be to help the citizens. The culture should be developed in such a way that it will respect the law of the country. Which village of Lamjung is not suitable for tourism? Which town does not have natural beauty?

The villages are rich in agriculture, forest, herbs, water resources, hills, etc. Throughout the trip, one thing that always came to my mind was that if we could use these natural resources, we could make Lamjung rich. I felt that development would take place there because development is a change in people’s thinking and respect for time, which I saw occurring there clearly. Finally, our trip to Lamjung ended with these feelings in our minds.

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Article Global issues

Human Rights and Youth Leadership

Sep 15, 2020 Shakti

Human Rights and Youth Leadership Conference in the USA

(First published date: 2006/2007 )

The UNESCO Chair & Institute of Comparative Human Rights at the University of Connecticut invited 30 young human rights leaders worldwide to participate in an inter-generational educational conference held on August 7 – 13, 2005, at the University of Connecticut in Connecticut, USA.

“It was a great experience because there was a different point of view shared and on the other hand, it was quite difficult for us since they had different styles with work and organising presentations different from mine. One of the things that fascinated me was how they organised the presentations. Most of the presenters were experienced academic people who allowed us to go deep into the information they shared. Nevertheless, we as participants needed to make a great effort because the schedule was very intensive, and we had to be ready at 8 am and most of the days finished at 10 pm.”

This phrase is not only Ms Aida Pena Celis’s expression after attending the conference but also represents all participants’ views. I have picked up this expression from the email list of the UNESCO chair. In this project, young people engaged through dialogue with experienced and older human rights practitioners to gain management skills and techniques and a greater understanding of human rights issues on a global level. The principal objective was to nurture individuals to be influential leaders in human rights.

The conference sought to promote sharing of experiences and understanding, provide an impulsion for the empowerment of youth leaders, and enable them to play a crucial and constructive role in developing human rights in their communities. The conference provided tools and a platform for open debates about policies, programs, activities and processes necessary for promoting human rights leadership. In addition, conference facilitators served in an ongoing capacity as mentors to the young conference participants upon their return to their home countries.

On 1st August 2005, I was at JFK Airport in New York. On 7th August, I was scheduled to go to Connecticut for the conference. So a UNESCO bus came to pick me up at JFK Airport around 2:30 pm in New York. Even before the bus came, I went swimming in the sea with a brother with whom I stayed in Queens. I remember the beach was near JFK Airport. I had a wonderful time there because I enjoyed swimming in the sea for the first time.

Unfortunately, even though I didn’t want to leave, I was late for the airport. To be familiar with each other before the conference, we should have an introduction session and make a successful conference. We have facilitators’ training, which we have done after breakfast on Sunday. After American lunch and a fantastic walking tour of the campus, we attended a leadership workshop, an essential tool in our lives. We must be discussed its characteristics like creativity, social understanding, charisma, sense of humour, ambition, intelligence, polity, confidence, generous and hard-working nature and many more.

Many friends had a similar problem at lunchtime since we were unfamiliar with American food. I am familiar with European and American food but have adjustment difficulties. Sometimes it created problems for me because there was no alternative to pork and beef. So I always used chicken and potatoes instead of those.

In the evening, we had a welcome ceremony with dinner. After the conference, it was time for recreational activities where we could play indoor games. These types of activities developed a good relationship among participants. But I wanted to stay quiet. On Monday, after breakfast, we had a team meeting involved in developing a project. Dr Amii Omara-Otunnu, UNESCO Chair-Holder, addressed a keynote speech on human rights. He empowered youth on human rights issues. I realise that human rights as a tool for social change.

It’s time for the open forum, where we share our experiences and perspectives. I shared my few years’ experiences on human rights, youth and ICT campaign issues. I talked about the situation in Nepal, where democracy had collapsed, and a power struggle was going on between the king, the political parties and the Maoists. I still remember; that Nepal is a country where rural girls are sold by their families for money. It pinched my inner heart. I realised that I have much more to do in this area too.

Picnic makes an excellent impression. The organiser had organised a breeze in a forest near the university. We even went hiking on a small hill. There was also a lake where some boats floated without permission to swim. We played a stone-throwing game on the lake. In the forest, we chatted and sang songs too. We returned to the picnic with boiled maise, fresh almonds, watermelon, and the BBQ.

Dr Amii talked to me about Nepal’s current issues. First, he said he was surprised at the 1st February 2005 royal takeover. Then, he opened an almond packet and added, “Nepalese people should develop a mechanism for a peaceful movement that never attacked democracy”. I agree with him; democracy is not a thing to give from someone. First, I played volleyball; there were male and female teams. I enjoyed playing it. Similarly, we played coco ball; but I needed more ideas to play well. Baseball is my favourite game. We were exhausted. Games keep fitting our bodies.

Young people must be discussed current global issues like Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), Human Trafficking, Gender Discrimination, and the plight of children and be aware of leadership skills for tomorrow. Usually, the human rights events had a workshop on Communications/organisation (Coalition Building, Advocacy, NGOs/Civil Society) and the use of the media in human rights reporting. So we have also attended that.

The informal meeting had ended by 10.00 pm, after which participants retired to their rooms. It was beautiful that nobody was willing to sleep. Lots of friends were hanging around in the standard room. We even made tattoos on our bodies. Some people were in the computer room because the computer room was opened only after 9 pm. After surfing the Internet for some time, I slept at 2 am.

Our breakfast time always started at 8.00 am in a different building. Because of the late night, sometimes we woke up late, missed breakfast, and ran to attend the workshop starting at 9 am. Likewise, Dinner time was fixed at 5.30 pm onwards, and we always had to be on time. We had to do everything on time. Sometimes some of my friends also missed dinner. Some areas of campus were not easily accessible to people with disabilities, so you can request to contact the accessible van for transportation around campus. This service proved how much they care for differently able people.

Whisky! Mr Valery, A Russian lawyer friend, invited us to test Russian whisky in the standard room around 10.00 pm. Some friends collected ice and cup from the university kitchen. Barbara, a Polish girl, served whisky with ice for all my friends; I had also taken a cup and tested it very slowly because I am not used to whisky. I finished it quickly and shared my experience that Russian whisky is like water. After that, she gave me a full cup. That was real whisky, which was rolling my head. It was the first time I drank whisky as water; it relaxed us.

We visited a university’s agriculture farm. There were lots of cows and buffaloes. They used advanced technology to get milk. Animals are brought to care more than three times a day. “Farm animals got better care than me’, my dear Mr Sarada, a Cambodian friend, joked. That area was rolling green hills. The farm manager briefed us about its activities and provided ice cream.

I had taken chocolate ice cream. Since we had no time to eat it there, we ate it on the bus. Ms Sreyashi, an Indian girl already on the bus with vanilla ice cream, requested me to stay with her. She sang the Nepali song, ‘Kanchi ho Kanchi…’. Indian girls are practical and have a good sense of humour. We both had finished our bus trip with a good chat, but not ice cream. Since we had taken the medium size, it was challenging to complete. I didn’t eat chocolate ice cream later, but I wanted that moment.

Their respect inspired me for a time, and it’s important to them. We were attending a workshop on land rights issues till 6.40.PM; the organiser informed us we must finish dinner before 7.00 pm. All the friends quickly finished dinner because they were interested in the open mike and culture night. Already lots of friends were involved in the rehearsal. This type of platform provides cultural exchange among participants.

Wow! Everyone wore a national dress and expressed their culture and clothing that day. Unfortunately, I still needed my national dress due to the organiser’s late information. By the way, I had a postcard, banner and interactive CD provided by the Nepal Tourism Board. I distributed it. The programme provided ice cream, cake, juice and drinks (not more than coke). We all liked Aida Pena Celis, the Columbian girls’ performance. Finally, we all danced together.

Participants only sleep after an official workshop. With the end of the culture programme, around 10.00 pm, we started our campaign. We went to the bar at the university and drank beer in the open sky. Some friends came with pizza and KF chicken. Either boy or girl, all youth participated equally there till 2.00 pm. I was late checking my emails, so I went to the computer room and wished everyone a good night. Now, the current Global trend is peace. Every person needs peace. So, we discussed peace education, conflict resolution, politics, and NGOs.

The interesting point was that we had four groups to plan an action. Our group had made an action plan for the “child armed conflict in Nepal”. We all had different exciting fields during a proposal presentation, but most were for children. We had discussions about its implementation and formulation. In the evening, we had a farewell dinner and closing ceremony. That was the best, where the organiser provided the student’s participation certificate and remarks.

After the official closing ceremony, our campaign started at a bar again. On this day we had lots of friends for drinks. Happy birthday, happy birthday…happy birthday to our dear friend Hassan Mousa… we all got notice of the party from the bar. They were celebrating Mr Hassan, an Egyptian boy’s birthday. We also had discussions about our further goals at midnight at the bar. Lots of friends were lawyers there.

I asked Ms Nkaozer, the American girl who is a lawyer, about her interest in law. She told me that Americans never become poor; it’s my hobby. That day I couldn’t sleep; I was rolling and rolling in the bed. Just thinking about this university environment, does the bar distribute the education? Do you know if it is required at the university? This culture of drink, dance and study inspired me. It’s our day, 12th August, International Youth Day; we had taken a boxed breakfast and started a bus trip to the United Nations Building in New York.

We had an enjoyable bus trip. Ms Ethel, A Canadian girl, who knew about Hindi songs, handed me a CD player. I talked with our group leader Jane Francis Alowo. She encouraged me to keep in touch with this network for our action plan by introducing donor organisation representatives. A university lecturer in Uganda further added that developing countries and youth have many things to do. You can do it.

Our bus driver was well informed about New York, explaining the critical areas. The Gap shopping centre was where I bought some clothes. After visiting Times Square, we all met in the UN building. I feel that New York security was crazy after the 9/11 attack. The organiser had already registered our name. So we visited the UN library, a place of the UN’s general assembly and more. We had lunch in the UN cafeteria. The UN building is in a lovely area close to the East River. We could see the Statue of Liberty and the island.

I was part of International Youth Day Activities at the UN, where many people showed their performances and speech. In addition, there was the UN general secretary, Mr Koffi Annan, to empower the youth. After participating in UN international youth day in the evening, we returned to Connecticut. I was surprised when everyone was concerned about Nepal’s current situation. Everyone had the same question about democracy, human rights, freedom of expression, and Maoist activities. In addition, the country of Mt. Everest, Lord Buddha’s birthplace, was falling into war. All wanted to know about the solution and what to do next.

On 13th August at noon, we departed for New York and then to our countries. Indeed great friends are hard to find, difficult to leave, and impossible to forget, my conference friend is fantastic, and I can’t forget at all. Lastly, The most important thing is that this conference gave me national & international identity & recognition; furthermore, it’s empowering and encouraged me and other youth to do something more in youth and human rights agendas. Finally, we hope you find some helpful information on Human Rights and Youth Leadership Conference in the USA.

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Nepal: Country where the blood is flowing

Sep 15, 2020 Shakti

Nepal: Country where the blood is flowing

(First published date: 2006/2007)

Every day is the same, I wake up to feel a new day with new hopes and aspirations, but as I read the morning newspaper and listen to the radio, a chill goes through my spine.

Today, a military Colonel was shot dead in my town. This is crazy. Why is this happening in my country? My country used to be known as very peaceful, but the ongoing internal conflict makes surviving every day a struggle. When you leave your house in the morning, there is no guarantee that you will return home alive. My mom constantly fears and worries that I will not return from work. Internal wars and conflict continue to destroy my country; it is hollow within. I hope this will end soon!

Please Pray for Nepal!

I have picked up this expression from my colleague, Miss Roshni Rai, from Katmandu, Nepal. Once considered the country of Mount Everest and Lord Gautam Buddha, Nepal is now recognised as a grave human rights violator. This fatal nine-year internal conflict between the Nepalese government and the Maoists continues to deepen.

The election of 1991 won the Maoists nine seats out of 205, and as a result, the Maoists started killing police and militia and vigorously stealing from the citizens. Over 10,000 people have died because of this “People’s War”. According to the Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC), “The Maoists share the ratio by around 2 (1.05) persons a day. In total, the increase has been observed by almost 4 (3.83) persons per day.”

The temporary seize fire was broken in August 2003, when the army captured 19 people from the village and killed them. In 1990, King Birendra was forced to re-establish the parliamentary democracy in the country by public revel. However, in 2001, after the killings at the Narayan Hity Palace, where King Birendra’s royal family had been murdered, the nation’s inheritance was in the hands of Gyanendra. The new king retained executive power, dismissing the democratically elected government and sidelining the parliamentarian parties in October 2002.

According to the Informal Sector Service Centre, the killings related to the Maoists’ armed conflict after the Royal takeover by the State have increased by almost 3 (2.77) persons per day. The increase in killings per day before and after the Royal takeover demonstrates that more people were killed after the period when the king retained executive power. Although the king’s actions may have come to suppress the worsening situation in the country, it is clear that he could not withstand the reality of the problem.

Therefore, we must remember to unite and work together to rescue our nation. To see how this is not only an internal issue for Nepal, we must evaluate Nepalese activities by neighbouring countries India and China. China is diplomatic and against Maoists. This is a fact that the Nepalese Maoist are misusing China’s great leader Mao’s name. They said, “They are misusing the name.” India continues to play political games, and there is no doubt about what they want. The internal war of Nepal is not only of Nepalese concern but also of significant concern for India.

As India is a neighbouring country to Nepal, many refugees and Maoists have been entering India. This Rebel movement may add to the ongoing crisis between India and Pakistan. “I strongly urged the king and the Nepalese political parties to work together to face a threat to Nepal. The preservation of Nepal’s constitutional monarchy and multiparty democracy is crucial to meeting the Maoist challenge”, US assistant secretary for South Asia Affairs Christina B. Rocca said.

Although Nepal Army forces against the rebellion are being used throughout the country, 40% of the country has been captured by Maoists. Armed power mobilisation is only one of the long-lasting solutions to this conflict. The economy suffers more and more as the backbone of the Nepalese economy is the tourist industry. Both tourists and investors are depressed. We must analyse the causes of the Maoists’ armed conflict in Nepal and take necessary actions.

Without knowing the natural causes and roots of the war, we will never solve issues within Nepal. We must ask the following questions: why did the Maoist politicians start this difficult policy for political power? Why are the communities behind them? The monarch King Gyanendra, through a declaration on October 4, 2002, dissolved the elected government headed by Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba and retained executive power of the State over him.

However, the pro-parliament political parties, the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), the Nepali Congress, Rastriya Prajatantra Party, People’s Front Nepal, Nepal Sadbhawana Party (Ananda Devi) and Nepal Workers and Peasants’ Party have been flying the royal declaration from the very beginning. They have labelled it unconstitutional and have demanded it is corrected. As a result, a public meeting was held in Katmandu, and phase one was declared: a weeklong peaceful agitation against the royal drive.

They are going through the following (effective and last) phase of harmonious action. They have a poor plan to assemble and pressure the mass. It is as though they are just bargaining and bargaining. Professor Dr Brian Cobb said that most Nepali people need to be educated but are undoubtedly bright. They know a bad thing when they see it.

At the moment, many youths have begun to join arms and have a unified vision and logic. They don’t just lead the agitation against the royal drive; they have stated the open debate on the “Need for a Monarchy system in Nepal” They want to develop institutional democracy, not a constituted monocracy. One of the most popular youth student leaders Gagan Thapa said, “This movement is the last struggle for Democracy”.

We agree; it wouldn’t be good if future generations also had to devote their time to fighting for democracy. International revolution shows that student and youth movements are the foundation of progress. Their contributions start the processes; they should be leading the nations. It is the youth who lead the movements and older faces who lead the nations.

The situation demonstrates how the political parties and the royal palace challenge each other’s power. King Gyanendra couldn’t solve the country’s main problems without the help of political parties who are revelling on the road to re-establishing parliament and democracy. It is necessary that King Gyanendra progress with the advice of public representatives and the political rules to end this violence. I feel that the only solution to these issues is a participant in the elections of parliament.

Evaluating the series of political crises within Nepal is critical. The contradictory statement by the Chief of the Army Staff, Prajjwal Shumsher J.B. Rana, at an army convocation program on March 27, 2002, not only displays the Nepali political crisis but also shows how he is an example of it. He said, “The point to be considered here is who led the country to this condition? Is it due to bad governance or the military? Is the State of Emergency imposed as per the army’s interest or due to threats to national security? We must understand why we need it before we plunge into a debate on it.

Does a government enjoy a majority in a multiparty system proclaim an Emergency in the army’s interest? Should the terrorist attacks against the Constitution, constitutional government and governmental mechanism, and the innocent Nepali people not be considered a national crisis? Why were the suggestions regarding national security due to undesired political activities ignored during the last twelve years? We will have the reality exposed itself if these questions are answered.”

Publicly, his role as army chief did not allow him to evaluate his political situation. His every word reflects Nepali political leaders’ negative governance for twelve years. Political leaders are never concerned with what is happening beyond Kathmandu. Rana said, “Are the elected representatives carrying their responsibilities actively in their respective constituencies?

Why are they playing a non-cooperative role against the security forces boldly facing the terrorists in their constituencies? Instead of working collectively to inflict defeat over the Maoist activities, there is a game to snatch power (among and within the political parties), taking advantage of the uneasy political scenario, which is against our national interest.”

In other words, political parties must also leave the concerns of war and try to fulfil Maoist desires. Therefore, significant parties are developing a new proposal for the Maoist problems. They must decrease the support for Maoists by making positive relationships among circles and areas that were not in line with their policy creation. According to the main political parties, the “Key to a political solution is in the king’s hand.”

In Nepal, the royal palace has the army’s power and the most effective and sustainable power, the moral support of Nepalese. The people of Nepal respect the king as a living god. The king is the parent of Nepalese, not a player in politics. In the king’s address to the nation on October 4, 2002, he believed, “The greater good of Nepal and the Nepalese people is our only goal. History is witness to the fact that the wishes and aspirations of the people have always guided the institution of Monarchy in Nepal. We have repeatedly expressed our commitment to democracy, and we would like to assure our countrymen that democratic ideas will always continue to guide us.”

His Majesty proves that the Shah Dynasty is flexible in public demand. He continues to say, “It is known to all that in keeping with the tradition of the Shah Dynasty to remain ever dedicated to the paramount welfare and progress of the Nepalese people, the democratic multiparty polity was reinstated in the kingdom in 1990 following the wishes of the Nepalese people. It is also clear that during the twelve years since its reinstatement, several political exercises have been adopted to consolidate democracy”. It is evident in how he addresses the nation that you will get more love and responsibilities from the king to his countryman.

My concern is that the way he addresses the public is entirely different from his actions. History teaches us that it is a bitter truth that those with a solid military and warfare will never give power easily to those who cry for strength. In this century, we know that single democracy is hardware; democratic parties are operating systems, and the Nepalese abide by a constitutional monarchy system. We can’t say anything; political demands harm the nation, and the king’s democratic practical experiments are faulty. We are clear on one thing: the king’s actions are non-democratic.

Democracy and human rights are the basis of peace and development. Human rights should be respected, and freedom should be provided for the people. The government, the Maoists and all political parties should respect and promote human rights. International humanitarian laws should be considered in times of conflict. Advocate Shom Prasad Luitel expresses the need for unity in his article History of Maoist.

He says, “The Maoists should come into the political mainstream, stop violence and contribute to a developing nation. The government, all political forces, and human rights communities should try to solve the Maoist problem. All Nepalese, whether Maoist or non-Maoist, should bring peace in the country; a new era where everyone has basic human rights without regard to caste, sex, religion, origin, economic status or political ideology”.

Peace for a student, peace for development, peace for the poor and so on. Social science student Roshni Rai expresses her feelings in her diary “U know today I woke up early to look forward to a beautiful day, but some things never happen…..I change and then get ready for my college. And off go to my bus stop. The bus comes me up and. Hoping to meet my best friend and share all my problems…..I rush toward the day…BUT ALAS!!

When we reached the college gate, the guard told us, “RETURN there’s A STRIKE…NO STUDIES, no COLLEGE” My dreams shattered on the ground…….It happens to every student who dreams of sharing the vision and improving their lives…But my place is filled with black shadows of dirty politics that the light of our desires is hard to see…HELP US PLZ…….MAKE THE WORLD A BETTER PLACE TO LIVE IN!! PEACE………….”

The king must start communicating better with democratic political parties and the Maoist. He must begin to address this severe matter carefully. Power comes from justifiable deeds, and it is only a democratic system that balances the power. It is not a time to challenge but to observe and share. The best way to resolve the current situation is to set an election date and continue down the road of institutional democracy. We must recognise that we have already covered much of our history in blood and start learning from our past.

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Effects of Computers and the Internet on Society

Sep 15, 2020 Shakti

Effects of Computers and the Internet on Society

(First published date: 2006/2007)

Before we know it, technology is going to pass us by. The possibilities are endless with the invention of the computer and the Internet. Society is changing by leaps and bounds, with no chance of a stopping point soon. All this change is dealing with computers and the effects that they will have on the way we live tomorrow. The Internet affects us in every way, notably our social lives, jobs, and entertainment.

Similar to how the electrical engine was the main driver of technical advancement during the Industrial Age, the Internet was the key technology of the Information Age. This vast worldwide network of computer networks, currently mostly built on wireless communication platforms, offers the omnipresent capability of multimodal, interactive communication in selected time, transcending place. The Arpanet, the Internet’s forerunner, was introduced in 1969. Thus it’s not a pretty new invention (Abbate 1999).

However, it wasn’t until the 1990s, when it was privatised and freed from the U.S. Department of Commerce’s oversight, that it spread quickly throughout the world: in 1996, the first survey of Internet users counted about 40 million; in 2013, there were over 2.5 billion, with China having the highest percentage. Additionally, for a while, developing land-based telecommunications infrastructure in emerging nations was a barrier to the proliferation of the Internet. This has altered with the explosion of wireless communication at the beginning of the twenty-first century.

Although there were around 16 million wireless device customers worldwide in 1991, there are now close to 7 billion (on a globe with 7.7 billion people). Humanity has become almost wholly connected today, despite significant bandwidth, efficiency and cost disparities. This is based on the use of mobile phones by families and villages, considering the limited use of these devices by children under five.

Our social lives are not just communicating with telephones and mail anymore. Going “online” is the new way we like to communicate with people. Chat rooms on the Internet are open for people to talk and explore with people who may live on the other side of the world or the other side of the street. E-Mail is also another popular way to correspond with others. Users can electronically send mail to another person with an online mailbox simply by typing in their message and sending it with a button. Two seconds to send an e-mail to someone on the other side of the world is much quicker than a week or more through ordinary mail. The Internet can also affect our jobs.

Computers can calculate and figure out things much quicker than the average person. This process can save not only time but money too. Stock trading, banking, and any other business you could imagine are now on the Internet. The world wants things to be quick and easy. The best answer is to have a computer do it for you. In the future, hundreds of millions of jobs will be taken away from honest, hard-working employees and given to computers. These outcomes will become real no matter what choices we make or what plans we change. Why would a business pay someone to take phone orders when a computer can do it in less time and make it cheaper and more accessible for the company and the buyer?

Computers and the Internet affect how we entertain ourselves. The most basic example is card games. If the computer can deal out cards on a screen with the click of a button, why would anyone want to deal out a deck of cards manually and have to clean them up afterwards? On the Internet, you can gamble with online casinos, place bets on a horse race, or even watch movies. People can do all of these activities in the comfort of their own homes.

No gas money is wasted or time spent driving around to find entertainment, so people are happy. The inevitable outcome of this magnificent invention is going to change the world. Society is pleased with the way things are changing. Cheaper is better; less time-consuming is better. With the choice of having a computer and being online, there is almost nothing you cannot do. This remarkable idea of the Internet will revolutionise how we live in the future.

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Political Crisis in Nepal

Sep 15, 2005 Shakti

Political Crisis in Nepal

(First published date: 2006/2007)

The recent incident that developed suddenly in Nepal has added some more crucial responsibility on the shoulder of civil society in protecting and promoting human rights in Nepal. The truce has been announced by both warring parties (government & Maoists). The government has withdrawn the ‘terrorist’ tag on the Maoists. Similarly, it has also taken back the decision of ‘red corner notice’ and another title of ‘price on heads of the major leaders of the Maoists’.

On the other hand, the Maoists have also postponed all kinds of their armed movements, announcing that they have ‘agreed with the government’s proposition of cease-fire’ on the condition of holding round table discussions, including representatives of the political parties and members of the civil society.’ They have also raised the issues of ‘interim government’ and the ‘constituent assembly’, for which they have said the round table discussion’ will be the base.

The government and the Maoists have, thus, agreed to come to the negotiating table, forgetting all the pains and trauma of the victims of the armed conflict. None of the warring forces has announced yet what to do with the victims of the war, which were solely caused due to them. The cease-fire was announced after killing more than 7,400 people in Nepal’s seven years of deadly conflict. The second round table discussion was completed between the government and the Maoist for peace talks. Many questions arise: What will be the people’s agenda? Our concern should be towards it.

The Nepalese Maoist insurgency began in a few areas in February 1996 and quickly extended to other regions thanks to political unrest and administration failures. It was simple for Nepalis who felt duped by their leaders to buy into the Maoists’ vision of a communist utopia because of rising corruption, poor governance, and governments’ incapacity to satisfy public desires. The Maoists were astute enough to see that their philosophy would not be enough to gain support from the general public, and they started focusing on issues important to most rural Nepalis, such as exploitation, discrimination, poverty, corruption, and inequality.

They established uncomfortable stability, much like the Taliban did in Afghanistan, despite their intolerance for disagreement or discussion. Although many Nepalis seemed to accept the Maoists’ goals—namely, the end of the monarch’s absolute authority and establishment of a more just society—their tactics quickly alienated foreign and domestic support. Along with a generalised onslaught against the state that included ambushing security troops and bombing district offices, kidnappings, abductions, assassinations, rapes, disappearances, and taxing the peasantry, all became commonplace. These strikes resulted in several civilian deaths.

If the cease-fire could be announced so quickly, what for the war? Why killings? Why abduction? Why incommunicado? Why illegal detention? Why contempt of court orders? Why an environment of self-terrorising people? What about internal displacement? And so on. As the civilian people are suffering from the effects of the conflict – unmanned health posts, the building of wells has stopped, schools are closed, and an urgent need to use one’s expertise to revitalise such issues.

Another very urgent need, in the present context, is to identify the People’s Agenda to intervene in ‘the round table discussion’ of the warring forces so that they could concentrate on the actual causes of the conflict, its effect and, more importantly, what affected civilians say about the prevention of this conflict. From the ground level, these people’s plan should evolve into national-level politics to convert the announced truce into a durable cease-fire by intervening in the announced ‘round table discussion.’ Finally, hope you liked the blog on Political Crisis in Nepal.

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